Syphilitic Aortitis

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The correct answer is C


Pathological consequences of syphilitic aortitis:
  • The aortitis is mostly inflammation in the media and adventitia à induced scarring causes an intimal wrinkling in the aortic wall
  • Tree bark appearance, which is chx of syphillis
Inflammation and fibrosis in the aorta, just above the aortic valve cusp is very problematic:
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  • Can narrow the coronary arteries, producing severe ischemia
  • Aortic valve dilates à commisures separate from each other à when the valves close, there are gaps at the periphery à aortic regurgitation, which can be severe
  • Many cases die from this, rather than from the ruptured aneurysm

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