The Correct Answer is DStimulant medications do not precipitate seizures and can be given safely to patients with a history of seizures. Substantial weight loss may occur in up to 15% of patients, but eventual adult height and weight are not affected. The number of side effects is similar for methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. No significant changes in pulse or blood pressure occur either at rest or with exercise. Studies have shown that children treated with stimulants do not have an increased risk of developing addiction to illegal drugs in adolescence, and they may actually have a decreased incidence of developing addiction to illegal drugs when compared with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder patients who are not treated with stimulants.
Ref: Elia J, Ambrosini PJ, Rapoport JL: Treatment of attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder. N Engl J Med 1999; 340(10): 780-788.
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Psychiatry MCQs
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