The correct answer is C.
The mesoderm gives rise to the adrenal cortex. In addition, it also gives rise to connective tissue, cartilage, bone, muscle, blood and lymph vessels, kidneys, gonads, serous membranes lining body cavities, and the spleen.
The ectoderm (choice A) gives rise to the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, epidermis and its appendages, mammary glands, pituitary gland, tooth enamel, and the neural crest.
The endoderm (choice B) gives rise to the parenchyma of the tonsils, thyroid and parathyroid glands, thymus, liver, pancreas, the epithelial lining of the GI and respiratory tracts, urinary bladder, urethra, and auditory tube.
The mesonephros (choice D) functions as an interim kidney in the embryo.
The neural crest cells (choice E) give rise to cells of the spinal and cranial nerves, autonomic ganglia, melanocytes, leptomeninges, connective tissue and bone of branchial arch origin, and the adrenal medulla.
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